Psychotherapy | 3 min read | 2024-09-30 | 68 Views
The college mental health crisis
College is often idealized as the best time in a young adult's life, filled with socializing, lighthearted challenges, and academic success. However, the reality is quite different. College has become a highly demanding and stressful environment, contributing to a growing mental health crisis. A majority of students now meet the criteria for at least one mental health condition, with cases of depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts doubling since 2013. The combination of major life transitions, academic pressure, work responsibilities, and an overwhelmed mental health support system has exacerbated this issue. To address this crisis, many institutions are turning to mindfulness programs, which equip students with the skills to cope with stress and develop resilience. Schools like NYU, USC, and Penn State are leading efforts to integrate mindfulness into their mental health services, showing positive outcomes. While these programs are a step forward, colleges need to invest more in mental health resources to help students thrive both in and out of the classroom. The goal should be to provide comprehensive support that prepares students for the challenges of life, not just college.
College has been portrayed as the best time of a young adult’s life. A period of time in which a student’s main concerns involve partying, studying enough to pass the course, and making friends for life. On a more realistic note, college has become an extremely heavy and demanding environment, leading to a mental health crisis and an overwhelmed system in need for a better approach.
The majority of college students nowadays meet the criteria for the diagnosis of at least 1 mental health problem1. As a matter of fact, since 2013 the number of students reporting suffering from depression, anxiety and suicidal ideations has doubled according to the Healthy Minds Study2. Why is that?
For starters, college is a vulnerable period for a young adult, as major life changes occur during these years3. Moreover, the academic stress and overwhelming obligations, including part-time jobs and caring for family, encompass a new sense of responsibility difficult to manage. In addition, a saturated counseling system focusing on mental health issues as prevalent only on campus and not in everyday life situations worsens the situation. Finally, psychosocial stress has proven to be a strong contributing factor for this growing mental health crisis4.
Multiple approaches to tackle the mental health problem in college and superior education students have been proposed over the years. Mindfulness techniques have started to gain traction in the counseling and psychology worlds for its effectiveness and flexibility. Mindfulness programs offer the opportunity for students to seamlessly make progress toward a degree while proactively obtaining skills to better cope with the challenges of college life5. For instance, multiple universities including New York University (NYU), University of Southern California (USC), and Penn State University faculty of Penn Medicine have started offering mindfulness programs to help their student body as well as train counseling professionals, showing great positive outcomes6.
Overall, the college mental health crisis is a call for attention in most superior education institutions and must be addressed. We cannot just put a bandage on it and think students will learn how to handle mental health issues on their own. This new wave of challenges calls for better resource allocation to develop programs that will equip students with skills to cope and manage major life experiences and thrive in life, not just college3.
References
- Flannery, M. E. (2023, March 29). The Mental Health Crisis on college campuses. NEA. https://www.nea.org/nea-today/all-news-articles/mental-health-crisis-college-campuses
- Healthy Minds Study. Healthy Minds Network. (2024, July 26). https://healthymindsnetwork.org/hms/
- Rallis, B. A., Hungerford, L., & Flynn, C. (2024). A Wave of Depression: Implications for College Student Mental Health. Journal of College Student Mental Health, 38(3), 541–551. https://doi.org/10.1080/87568225.2023.2202352
- Moeller, R. W., Seehuus, M., & Peisch, V. (2020). Emotional Intelligence, Belongingness, and Mental Health in College Students. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 93–93. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00093
- Vidic, Z. (2023). Multi-year investigation of a relaxation course with a mindfulness meditation component on college students’ stress, resilience, coping and mindfulness. Journal of American College Health, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2021.1987918
- Page, K. (2019). College mindfulness training : reducing student life stress and improving academic performance (1st ed.). Routledge.
Other articles
Stress management at the workplace: What is really the best approach to take?
Work-related stress is a significant challenge in today’s workforce, impacting both employees' mental health and organizational productivity. Addressing this issue is essential to improving quality of life for employees. Recent initiatives focus on computer-based stress management interventions, though studies show that in-person interventions may be more effective despite the cost-effectiveness of web-based solutions. Mobile interventions, particularly those based on cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), have shown long-lasting benefits, improving emotional exhaustion and work detachment. While some studies found no effect on absenteeism, the overall data supports the use of technology to manage workplace stress. Employers should leverage these cost-effective and accessible tools to enhance employee well-being.
Mental health in the corporate workplace
Poor mental health in the workplace is an increasing concern, with over 76% of U.S. employees reporting emotional distress and over half saying it impacts their ability to work. The COVID-19 pandemic has worsened the mental health gap, leading to higher job turnover due to unsupportive company cultures. While stigma around mental health is decreasing, underrepresented groups, including the LGBTQ+ and Black and Latino communities, are disproportionately affected. Mental health issues, such as unresolved depression, result in a significant decline in productivity, but employees who receive therapy or skill-building interventions often see long-term improvements. To address this, companies must foster a supportive environment, provide easy access to mental health care, and train leaders to promote a positive work culture. Prioritizing mental health is not only ethical but also a strategic move for enhancing productivity and well-being.
The mental health crisis: Refugees
By 2019, Canada became one of the top 26 countries for refugee resettlement. In 2022, the country hosted 140,621 refugees, an 8.07% increase from previous years. While Canada offers new opportunities, refugees face significant mental health challenges, a topic not widely explored in research. Studies show that experiences of violence and displacement lead to severe psychological distress, including depression and suicidal thoughts. For example, 78% of refugees in Malawi’s Dzaleka Refugee Camp reported severe depression. As the global refugee crisis grows, Canada must adopt a holistic mental health approach, focusing on wellness, resilience, and long-term support for refugees. This requires shifting from treating only war-related trauma to addressing the full range of refugees' mental health needs.
The college mental health crisis
College is often idealized as the best time in a young adult's life, filled with socializing, lighthearted challenges, and academic success. However, the reality is quite different. College has become a highly demanding and stressful environment, contributing to a growing mental health crisis. A majority of students now meet the criteria for at least one mental health condition, with cases of depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts doubling since 2013. The combination of major life transitions, academic pressure, work responsibilities, and an overwhelmed mental health support system has exacerbated this issue. To address this crisis, many institutions are turning to mindfulness programs, which equip students with the skills to cope with stress and develop resilience. Schools like NYU, USC, and Penn State are leading efforts to integrate mindfulness into their mental health services, showing positive outcomes. While these programs are a step forward, colleges need to invest more in mental health resources to help students thrive both in and out of the classroom. The goal should be to provide comprehensive support that prepares students for the challenges of life, not just college.
Effective Stress Management for Employees: Cultivating a Healthier Workplace
Effective stress management in the workplace is crucial for both employee well-being and organizational success. Chronic stress, often caused by heavy workloads, tight deadlines, and lack of control, can lead to burnout, health issues, and decreased productivity. Employers can mitigate these effects by promoting work-life balance through flexible schedules, offering resources like Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs), fostering open communication about mental health, and encouraging physical activity. Additionally, cultivating a supportive and positive workplace culture where employees feel valued can greatly reduce stress and improve overall job satisfaction. By addressing stress proactively, organizations can enhance both employee morale and performance.
Expanding Access and Flexibility: The Power of Technology in Counseling
The integration of technology into counseling has revolutionized mental health services by increasing accessibility, flexibility, and affordability. Digital tools like teletherapy and AI have proven to be effective, often yielding results comparable or superior to traditional face-to-face methods. While practitioners have been slower to adapt than clients, the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated this transition, making mental health care more accessible by overcoming barriers like geographic isolation and scheduling conflicts. As technology continues to evolve, it will further expand access to counseling services, empowering more people to engage with their mental health.
A deep dive into the LGTBQ+ community: What about their mental health?
The mental health challenges faced by LGBTQ+ individuals are deeply impacted by societal stigma, discrimination, and unique stressors tied to their identity. These factors, such as family estrangement and societal rejection, contribute to heightened rates of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation, especially among LGBTQ+ youth. The Minority Stress Model helps explain how chronic stress from being part of a marginalized group exacerbates these issues. Despite these challenges, many LGBTQ+ individuals demonstrate resilience, and promoting affirming environments and inclusive policies can improve their mental well-being.
Restoring Balance: How Sleep Impacts Mental Health
Sleep is vital for both physical and mental health, yet many people suffer from chronic sleep deprivation due to stress, work, and technology use. For adolescents and young adults, the rise of electronic devices and social media has contributed to declining sleep quality, which is linked to increasing mental health issues like anxiety and depression. Studies show that poor sleep affects emotional regulation, stress levels, and cognitive function. Addressing sleep problems through therapy or lifestyle changes is essential for improving mental well-being and preventing further mental health challenges.
Finding Strength in Gratitude: How Appreciation Enhances Mental Health
Gratitude has proven to be a powerful tool for enhancing mental health, with research showing its benefits for both well-being and resilience. By fostering an awareness of the positive aspects of life, gratitude reduces stress, boosts happiness, and promotes a sense of belonging. This positive shift has physiological effects, like lowering cortisol and increasing serotonin, which aid in mood regulation. Studies have shown gratitude to reduce risks of PTSD, depression, and social isolation, helping individuals, including veterans and single mothers, to build resilience amid challenges. Simple practices, such as noting daily gratitude, can lead to an optimistic, balanced outlook on life.
Understanding Burnout: How to Recognize, Prevent, and Recover
Burnout is a widespread issue affecting people across various life stages, from students to professionals to parents. Originating from intense stress and high expectations, burnout can result in chronic exhaustion, diminished motivation, and feelings of inadequacy. In school, high expectations and social pressures contribute to academic burnout, particularly among older students. For parents, balancing multiple responsibilities can lead to emotional exhaustion and decreased satisfaction, affecting both themselves and their families. Addressing burnout requires setting priorities, seeking support, and establishing habits that promote mental well-being