Psychotherapy | 3 min read | 2024-10-21 | 70 Views
Restoring Balance: How Sleep Impacts Mental Health
Sleep is vital for both physical and mental health, yet many people suffer from chronic sleep deprivation due to stress, work, and technology use. For adolescents and young adults, the rise of electronic devices and social media has contributed to declining sleep quality, which is linked to increasing mental health issues like anxiety and depression. Studies show that poor sleep affects emotional regulation, stress levels, and cognitive function. Addressing sleep problems through therapy or lifestyle changes is essential for improving mental well-being and preventing further mental health challenges.
Sleep is a fundamental biological process that plays a critical role in maintaining physical and mental health. Yet, in today’s fast-paced world, many people face chronic sleep deprivation or experience poor-quality sleep due to various factors like stress, work demands, and lifestyle choices.
Optimal sleep, both in duration and quality, is crucial for the health of adolescents and young adults. However, sleep habits among young people have declined in recent years. The widespread use of interactive electronic devices like smartphones, tablets, portable gaming systems, and social media has become a pervasive part of adolescents' daily routines, contributing to poor sleep quality. Furthermore, there is growing evidence of rising rates of mental health issues and well-being disorders in adolescents, which are closely tied to inadequate sleep (cite 1)
Studies in undergraduate students help understand the relation between sleep and mental health more clearly. Students' sleep patterns generally deteriorate over time, and even short-term sleep issues can have considerable effects on the development of mental health disorders. According to a recent study, approximately 67% of adolescents with multiple sleep problems were classified as having a DSM-relevant anxiety or depressive disorder. However, 50% of the students failed to seek treatment, which increased the likelihood of reporting at least one more mental health challenge over time. (cite 2)
Sleep plays a crucial role in improving mental health by supporting various brain functions and promoting emotional well-being, including emotion regulation, stress reduction and increased cognitive function. Sleep, especially during REM stages, enables the brain to handle negative emotions, which improves emotional stability and reduces the likelihood of mood swings, irritability, or heightened stress. Moreover, quality sleep reduces the production of stress hormones like cortisol, which can negatively affect mental health if they remain elevated for prolonged periods. Finally, sleep is essential for memory consolidation and cognitive performance. It allows the brain to process and store information from the day, which enhances learning and problem-solving abilities (cite 3)
The relationship between sleep and mental health is a complex and deeply interconnected one. Addressing sleep issues, whether through therapy, medication, or lifestyle changes, is increasingly recognized as a key component in improving mental health outcomes. It has become clear that improving sleep is not only crucial for physical health, but also for fostering a sound and balanced mind.
REFERENCES
- Milojevich, H. M., & Lukowski, A. F. (2016). Sleep and mental health in undergraduate students with generally healthy sleep habits. PloS One, 11(6), e0156372–e0156372. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156372
- Dibben, G. O., Martin, A., Shore, C. B., Johnstone, A., McMellon, C., Palmer, V., Pugmire, J., Riddell, J., Skivington, K., Wells, V., McDaid, L., & Simpson, S. A. (2023). Adolescents’ interactive electronic device use, sleep and mental health: a systematic review of prospective studies. Journal of Sleep Research, 32(5), e13899–e13899. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.13899
- NIH. (2022, June 15). How sleep affects your health. National Heart Lung and Blood Institute. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/sleep-deprivation/health-effects
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