Youth Mental Health | 3 min read | 2024-08-19 | 97 Views
Addiction to Technology and Reward Hacking
Examine how technology exploits our brain's reward system, leading to addictive behaviors and the need for strategies to regain control.
Addiction to Technology and Reward Hacking
How uncommon is to know someone without social media? Or, how uncommon is to know someone who hasn’t ever played a video game? Just imagine nowadays, how uncommon it is to see someone without a phone. 90% of our population owns a phone and, therefore, is part of a technological network.
In the 21st century, the rapid technological growth has opened the door for both great advancements as well as troubling complications. Technology addiction has been recently added to the list of behavioral addictions becoming recognized by mental health professionals and wellness practitioners1. Technology addiction refers to a progressive inability to regulate technology use. This includes addiction to video games, social media and the Internet2.
Consequently, research exploring technology addiction has become an increasingly common topic. For instance, the neurological research regarding technological addiction find the pleasure center of the brain on constant stimulation. This is known as “reward hacking”. The main issue found with “Reward hacking” is that it is not self limiting. Hence, the addict can be pushed to their limit, ultimately causing life-threatening behavior3.
Moreover, the research regarding the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) in humans fighting addiction has led to the understanding that not all rewards are equal. Our OFC is a critical component of reward-based learning, storing relative value to certain behaviors and their rewards4.
All this knowledge takes us to connect mindfulness techniques to fight technology addiction. By understanding the neuroanatomy of our OFC, the goal is now to learn how to bridge the experimental aspects of mindfulness with reward evaluation and behavioral outcomes4. In this way, combining the reward learning process driving technology addiction with mental awareness and desire for change can lead to improvement. Nonetheless, technology addiction is still a fairly new mental health challenge. Therefore, the need to continue the research in both behavioral and neuroanatomical settings.
References
- Sherer James, J. (2024, February). Technology addictions: Social Media, Online Gaming, and more. Psychiatry.org - Technology Addictions: Social Media, Online Gaming, and More. https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/technology-addictions-social-media-and-more
- Alexander Serenko and Ofir Turel. 2020. Directing Technology Addiction Research in Information Systems: Part I. Understanding Behavioral Addictions. SIGMIS Database 51, 3 (August 2020), 81–96. https://doi-org.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/10.1145/3410977.3410982
- Turchin, A., & Denkenberger, D. (2023). Pleasure addiction via brain-manipulating technologies as a possible contributor to civilizational decline. Futures, 152(Complete). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2023.103215
- Brewer, J. (2019). Mindfulness training for addictions: has neuroscience revealed a brain hack by which awareness subverts the addictive process? Current Opinion in Psychology, 28(Complete), 198–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.01.014
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