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Youth Mental Health | 3 min read | 2024-08-19 | 73 Views

Dialectical Behavior therapy: A new Psychotherapy Approach

Explores DBT, a method blending cognitive-behavioral techniques with mindfulness to help individuals manage emotions and improve relationships.

Nazca Health Post

Dialectical Behavior therapy: A new Psychotherapy Approach 


As psychotherapy strategies improve and change, the emergence of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) proposes a new approach to treating patients undergoing emotional dysregulation. DBT focus is to teach people how to manage strong emotions, cope with challenging situations and improve their relationships1. Adolescents and young adults seem to benefit the most from this approach. Moreover, DBT teaches mindfulness techniques and therefore allows patients to learn about acceptance and compassion. 

DBT has proven to help mainly patients with Borderline Personality Disorder. However, it is starting to be implemented when treating other mental health problems, including suicidal behavior, eating disorders and substance abuse2. A study performed by the Department of Psychiatry in Barcelona in joint efforts with the University Autonoma of Spain suggested that patients with Borderline Personality Disorder benefited from DBT resulting in lower medication loads3. In addition, another study targeting women suffering from substance abuse health issues depicted the beneficial results from DBT as it targets depression, and it’s long term consequences in substance abusers, including relapse4. Finally, emotion coping and stress can be targeted by DBT skills, as portrayed in a comparative study by the University of Tonekabon. This study evaluated the outcome of patients undergoing a mayor myocardial procedure. DBT skill training help lower induced stress scores as well as improvement of problem focus coping scores5. 

Dialectical Behavior Therapy has introduced the idea of accepting one's thoughts and becoming aware of the negativeness within them. Through skills training, patients learn mindfulness, distress tolerance, interpersonal effectiveness and emotion regulation. Through DBT, physicians provide an opportunity for cognitive reconstruction by focusing on the nature and quality of the thoughts and separating them from the individual.  

 

REFERENCES 

  • Corliss, J. (2024) Dialectical behavior therapy: What is it and who can it help?, Harvard Health. Available at: https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/dialectical-behavior-therapy-what-is-it-and-who-can-it-help-202401223009 (Accessed: 07 August 2024).  
  • CAMH (no date) Dialectical behavioural therapy, CAMH. Available at: https://www.camh.ca/en/health-info/mental-illness-and-addiction-index/dialectical-behaviour-therapy (Accessed: 07 August 2024).  
  • Soler, J. et al. (2022) ‘“skills for pills”: The dialectical‐behavioural therapy skills training reduces polypharmacy in borderline personality disorder’, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 145(4), pp. 332–342. doi:10.1111/acps.13403.  
  • Sahranavard, S. and Miri, M.R. (2018) ‘A comparative study of the effectiveness of group-based cognitive behavioral therapy and dialectical behavioral therapy in reducing depressive symptoms in Iranian women substance abusers’, Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 31(1). doi:10.1186/s41155-018-0094-z.  
  • Nourisaeed, A., Ghorban-Shiroudi, S., Salari, A. (2021). 'Comparison of the effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy and dialectical behavioral therapy on perceived stress and coping skills in patients after myocardial infarction', ARYA Atherosclerosis Journal, 17(1), pp. 1-9. doi: 10.22122/arya.v17i0.2188 


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